Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - diaspora
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Diaspora
diaspora
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1.
People who come from a particular nation, or whose ancestors came from it, but who now live in many different parts of the world are sometimes referred to as the diaspora. (FORMAL) ...the history of peoples from the African diaspora. N-SING: usu the N ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Etymology: Greek, dispersion, from diaspeirein to scatter, from dia- + speirein to sow Date: 1881 1. capitalized a. the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside Palestine after the Babylonian exile b. the area outside Palestine settled by Jews c. the Jews living outside Palestine or modern Israel 2. a. the movement, migration, or scattering of a people away from an established or ancestral homeland the black ~ to northern cities b. people settled far from their ancestral homelands African ~ c. the place where these people live • diasporic adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 (prec. by the) a the dispersion of the Jews among the Gentiles mainly in the 8th-6th c. BC. b Jews dispersed in this way. 2 (also diaspora) a any group of people similarly dispersed. b their dispersion. Etymology: Gk f. diaspeiro (as DIA-, speiro scatter) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. ист. диаспора, рассеяние (особ. о евреях) 2. (d.) эмигранты; люди, живущие в диаспоре; изгнанники Palestinian Diaspora —- палестинцы (изгнанные со своей родины) Irish Diaspora —- ирландская диаспора; ирландцы, живущие не в своей стране 3. распространение (культуры, языка и т. п.) the Diaspora of English speech —- проникновение английского языка в другие страны ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
6.
- coined 1876 from Gk. diaspora, from diaspeirein "to scatter about, disperse," from dia- "about, across" + speirein "to scatter." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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